The calculator uses the deflection tables published on each molded and pultruded product page: concentrated-load tables are given as kg/m line loads and uniform-load tables as kg/m². Inputs are converted at 1 kN = 101.97 kgf, then bilinearly interpolated across span and load.
A concentrated load is entered as a total load P (kN) and divided by the loaded width b (m) to obtain the line load P/b (kN/m) used by the product table. Uniform loads are entered directly in kN/m².
Loads below the table minimum are scaled linearly; spans below the table minimum are evaluated at the minimum span. Loads or spans outside the table, or blank cells in the source table, produce no deflection result.
Safety: deflection at or below the allowable value (L/100 by default) is safe; above it is caution; above 1.5 times it is unsafe. Where an ultimate load is published, a safety factor of 2.0 is applied: load × 2 ≥ ultimate is caution, and load ≥ ultimate is unsafe. The pultruded HL series publishes no ultimate-load column, so those types are assessed on deflection only.
Some pultruded uniform-load tables contain corrected cells or omit the ultimate-load column; the relevant note appears under data notes when that type is selected.
Results are indicative values derived from published tables. Long-term creep, dynamic loads, temperature, chemical exposure, support conditions and installation method are not included. Final designs should be verified by a qualified engineer.